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	<title>Sky this Week &#187; Galaxy</title>
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	<link>http://www.skythisweek.com</link>
	<description>Occasional observations of an amateur astronomer</description>
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			<item>
		<title>NGC 2903</title>
		<link>http://www.skythisweek.com/2008/02/06/ngc-2903/</link>
		<comments>http://www.skythisweek.com/2008/02/06/ngc-2903/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 07 Feb 2008 04:34:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Vern</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Astronomy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Deep sky]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Galaxy]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.raben.com/weblog/2008/02/06/ngc-2903/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[NGC 2903 is 8.9 magnitude spiral galaxy in constellation Leo:

It was great ccd weather last night here in Louisville, temperature was 12 deg. F, no wind, transparency was good, and turbulence was better than usual, about 6/10.  All images from Nexstar11, F3.3 focal reducer, and Stellacam II video camera, (4 second integration, 9/14 gain). [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>NGC 2903 is 8.9 magnitude spiral galaxy in constellation Leo:</p>
<p><img src="http://www.raben.com/galaxies/n2903-2008-02-05-2323m.jpg" alt="NGC 2903 barred spiral galaxy in constellation Leo" /></p>
<p>It was great ccd weather last night here in Louisville, temperature was 12 deg. F, no wind, transparency was good, and turbulence was better than usual, about 6/10.  All images from Nexstar11, F3.3 focal reducer, and Stellacam II video camera, (4 second integration, 9/14 gain). 30 frames aligned, dark subtracted, flat field corrected, aligned, stacked, and enhanced with Registax4.</p>
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		<title>NGC 891</title>
		<link>http://www.skythisweek.com/2007/09/09/ngc-891-2/</link>
		<comments>http://www.skythisweek.com/2007/09/09/ngc-891-2/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 09 Sep 2007 21:40:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Vern</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Astronomy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Galaxy]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.raben.com/weblog/2007/09/09/ngc-891-2/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[NGC 891 in Andromeda is a unbarred spiral seen edge on from our vantage point in space. It has a thin dark dust lane bisecting the entire cross section. It is a stunning, show piece object when viewed in a large aperature telescope from a dark sky location.

Fortunately we had access to both last Friday evening. We [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>NGC 891 in Andromeda is a unbarred spiral seen edge on from our vantage point in space. It has a thin dark dust lane bisecting the entire cross section. It is a stunning, show piece object when viewed in a large aperature telescope from a dark sky location.</p>
<p><img src="http://www.raben.com/deepsky/ngc891-2007-09-08-0141mdt.jpg" alt="Image of NGC 891" title="Image of NGC 891" /></p>
<p>Fortunately we had access to both last Friday evening. We went to the Pawnee National Grasslands near Briggsdale, CO to get away the light pollution and enjoy some nearby dark sky. Gary brought out his <a href="http://www.astrosystems.biz/images/Garzone2.jpeg">30 inch dob Telekit </a>so we had plenty of aperature to view NGC 891, not to mention many other great objects. </p>
<p>The above image taken with Celestron Nexstar 11 telescope, F3.3 focal reducer, and Stellacam II video camera. Stellacam II set at gain 14/14 and 256 integration (8 sec).  Registax4 used to flat field correct, dark frame subtract, align, and stack 30 frames. Conditions were great, sky was totally clear, wind 0-5 mph, low humidity, temperature 54°F, and turbulence between 5 and 6/10.</p>
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		<title>NGC 51 galaxy group</title>
		<link>http://www.skythisweek.com/2006/11/25/ngc-51-galaxy-group/</link>
		<comments>http://www.skythisweek.com/2006/11/25/ngc-51-galaxy-group/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 26 Nov 2006 04:23:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Vern</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Astronomy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Galaxy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Galaxy cluster]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.raben.com/weblog/2006/11/26/ngc-51-galaxy-group/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Located in the constellation Andromeda is a sextet of faint galaxies (NGC 48, 49, 51 and IC 1534, 1535 and 1536). Estimated distance is 300 million light years.  NGC 51 is the brightest of the group at vmag 14.1

Image taken from Louisville, CO at 21:31 to 21:46 MST with Celestron Nexstar11 telescope, Meade F3.3 focal [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Located in the constellation Andromeda is a sextet of faint galaxies (NGC 48, 49, 51 and IC 1534, 1535 and 1536). Estimated distance is 300 million light years.  NGC 51 is the brightest of the group at vmag 14.1</p>
<p><img title="NGC 48, 49, 51 IC 1534, 1535, 1536" alt="NGC 48, 49, 51 IC 1534, 1535, 1536" src="http://www.raben.com/deepsky/ngc51-2006-11-26-0432.jpg" /></p>
<p>Image taken from Louisville, CO at 21:31 to 21:46 MST with Celestron Nexstar11 telescope, Meade F3.3 focal reducer, and Stellacam II video camera.  SCII set at 9/14 gain, no gamma, and integrate 256 frames (8 sec). Dark subtracted and flat field corrected with ImagePlus, aligned and stacked with Registax4. Sky was mostly clear, temperature 40 °F, no wind, transparency very good, and turbulence 5/10.</p>
<p> </p>
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		<item>
		<title>Stephan&#8217;s Quintet (Arp 319)</title>
		<link>http://www.skythisweek.com/2006/10/02/stephans-quintet-arp-319/</link>
		<comments>http://www.skythisweek.com/2006/10/02/stephans-quintet-arp-319/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Oct 2006 02:40:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Vern</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Arp Galaxy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Astronomy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Galaxy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Galaxy cluster]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.raben.com/weblog/2006/10/02/stephans-quintet-arp-319/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Stephan&#8217;s quintet (NGC 7317, 7318A, 7281B, 7319, and 7320) in the constellation Pegasus is a grouping of 5 galaxies in a 3.5 arc-min area. The largest and brightest of the group, NGC 7320, is located in the lower left of center. Due to difference in red shift, the conventional view  is that NGC 7320 is not part [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Stephan&#8217;s quintet (NGC 7317, 7318A, 7281B, 7319, and 7320) in the constellation Pegasus is a grouping of 5 galaxies in a 3.5 arc-min area. The largest and brightest of the group, NGC 7320, is located in the lower left of center. Due to difference in red shift, the conventional view  is that <a href="http://www.noao.edu/image_gallery/html/im0414.html">NGC 7320 is not part of the other 4 galaxies in the group</a>. It is instead actually part the nearby NGC 7331 group.  However there is evidence of a connecting tail extending from 7320 which implies interaction with the the other galaxies. Some astronomers, such as <a href="http://www.haltonarp.com">Halton Arp</a>, maintain that because of this the current beliefs about red shift should be re-examined. </p>
<p>The galaxies 7318A and B located near the center of the image are quite interesting as well. Not only are they interacting but they also have differing red-shifts. Galaxy 7318B is currently moving toward the others at high speed setting up a <a href="http://www.spitzer.caltech.edu/features/articles/20060303.shtml">tremendous shock wave</a> larger than our own milky way galaxy in size.</p>
<p>  </p>
<p><img title="Stephan's quintet" alt="Stephan's quintet" src="http://www.raben.com/deepsky/ngc7320-2006-09-30-0544.jpg" /></p>
<p>Location was Crow Valley Campground in the Pawnee Grasslands just north of Briggsdale, CO. Temperature was 44°F and humidity was 56%. The sky was mostly clear with a few thin clouds, no wind, turbulence around 6/10, and transparency varied from good to very good. Fifteen minutes of video taken with Celestron Nexstar11 telescope, APT wedge, Meade F3.3 focal reducer, and a Astrovid Stellacam II video camera. Camera set at 9/14 gain, integrate 256 (8 sec), and medium gamma. Images were dark subtracted and flat field corrected with ImagePlus, aligned and stacked with Registax3.</p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>NGC 891</title>
		<link>http://www.skythisweek.com/2006/09/03/ngc-891/</link>
		<comments>http://www.skythisweek.com/2006/09/03/ngc-891/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 03 Sep 2006 21:14:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Vern</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Astronomy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Deep sky]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Galaxy]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.raben.com/weblog/2006/09/03/ngc-891/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[NGC 891 in the constellation Andromeda is thought to be very similar to our own Milky Way galaxy. It appears as a long thin needle as our view of it is edge on. Dust lanes appear to bisect the disk through its entire length. 
 
Celestron Nexstar11, Meade F3.3 focal reducer, and Astrovid Stellacam II was used to [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>NGC 891 in the constellation Andromeda is thought to be very similar to our own Milky Way galaxy. It appears as a long thin needle as our view of it is edge on. Dust lanes appear to bisect the disk through its entire length. </p>
<p> <img title="Galaxy NGC 891" alt="Galaxy NGC 891" src="http://www.raben.com/deepsky/ngc-891-2006-09-03-0534.jpg" /></p>
<p>Celestron Nexstar11, Meade F3.3 focal reducer, and Astrovid Stellacam II was used to take the image from Louisville, CO on Sept 3, 2006 around 05:34 UT. Temperature was 42°F, 77% humidity, sky was clear, transparency was good, and turbulence about 5/10.</p>
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		<slash:comments>5</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>NGC 7463, NGC 7464, and NGC 7465</title>
		<link>http://www.skythisweek.com/2006/09/03/ngc-7463-ngc-7464-and-ngc-7465/</link>
		<comments>http://www.skythisweek.com/2006/09/03/ngc-7463-ngc-7464-and-ngc-7465/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 03 Sep 2006 21:04:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Vern</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Astronomy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Deep sky]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Galaxy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Galaxy cluster]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.raben.com/weblog/2006/09/03/ngc-7463-ngc-7464-and-ngc-7465/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[About a degree north and west of the brightest star in Pegasus, Markab, is a nice galaxy triplet of NGC 7463, 7464, and 7465. NGC 7465 appears to be the brightest of the three and has a bright central core.

Celestron Nexstar11, Meade F3.3 focal reducer, and Astrovid Stellacam II was used to take the image [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>About a degree north and west of the brightest star in Pegasus, Markab, is a nice galaxy triplet of NGC 7463, 7464, and 7465. NGC 7465 appears to be the brightest of the three and has a bright central core.</p>
<p><img title="Galaxy triplet NGC 7463, 7464, and 7465." alt="Galaxy triplet NGC 7463, 7464, and 7465." src="http://www.raben.com/deepsky/ngc-7463-2006-09-03-0557.jpg" /></p>
<p>Celestron Nexstar11, Meade F3.3 focal reducer, and Astrovid Stellacam II was used to take the image from Louisville, CO on Sept 3, 2006 around 05:57 UT (just before midnight Sept 2). Temperature was 42&deg;F, 77% humidity, sky was clear, transparency was good, and turbulence about 5/10.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Hickson 79 (NGC 6027 and NGC 6027A &#8211; E)</title>
		<link>http://www.skythisweek.com/2006/06/28/hickson-79-ngc-6027-and-ngc-6027a-e/</link>
		<comments>http://www.skythisweek.com/2006/06/28/hickson-79-ngc-6027-and-ngc-6027a-e/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Jun 2006 20:13:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Vern</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Astronomy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Galaxy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Galaxy cluster]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.raben.com/weblog/2006/06/28/hickson-79-ngc-6027-and-ngc-6027a-e/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Seyfert&#8217;s Sextet (Hickson 79) located in the constellation Serpens is one of the densest known galaxy groups.  Four of the galaxies are believed to be interacting  (NGC 6027, and NGC 6027a-c). Component &#8220;d&#8221; is not part of a group, it is further distant and just happens to be in line of sight. Component &#8220;e&#8221; is [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Seyfert&#8217;s Sextet (Hickson 79) located in the constellation Serpens is one of the densest known galaxy groups.  Four of the galaxies are believed to be interacting  (NGC 6027, and NGC 6027a-c). Component &#8220;d&#8221; is not part of a group, it is further distant and just happens to be in line of sight. Component &#8220;e&#8221; is thought to be a tidal tail thrown out from gravitational interaction.</p>
<p><img title="Hickson 79 in Serpens" alt="Hickson 79 in Serpens" src="http://www.raben.com/deepsky/ngc-6027-2006-06-27-0559ut.jpg" /></p>
<p>Images taken from Louisville, CO June 26, 2006 at 11:59 MDT with Celestron Nexstar11, F3.3 focal reducer, and Astrovid Stellacam II video camera. Camera settings: integrate 128, gain 9/14, medium gamma. Images were dark subtracted, flat field and bias corrected with ImagePlus. Aligned and stacked 150 images with Registax3. Brightness enhanced with ImagePlus, cropped with Photoshop Elements. Sky was clear, temperature 57°F, transparency very good, turbulence 6/10.</p>
<p> </p>
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		<item>
		<title>NGC 5171</title>
		<link>http://www.skythisweek.com/2006/06/02/ngc-5171/</link>
		<comments>http://www.skythisweek.com/2006/06/02/ngc-5171/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 02 Jun 2006 22:07:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Vern</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Astronomy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Deep sky]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Galaxy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Galaxy cluster]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.raben.com/weblog/2006/06/02/ngc-5171/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I recently received the &#8220;Galaxy Groups and Clusters&#8221; book from the Astroleague and decided to try imaging some of the listed objects. Below is an image of NGC 5171 in constellation Virgo. There are at least 9, probably more galaxies shown in the image which I&#8217;ve identified 7. 
Location Louisville, CO, time 11:45 to 0:015 [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I recently received the &#8220;<a title="Galaxy Groups and Clusters website" href="http://www.rca-omsi.org/ggc/">Galaxy Groups and Clusters</a>&#8221; book from the Astroleague and decided to try imaging some of the listed objects. Below is an image of NGC 5171 in constellation Virgo. There are at least 9, probably more galaxies shown in the image which I&#8217;ve identified 7. <img title="Galaxy group NGC 5171, 5176, 5177, 5179" alt="Galaxy group NGC 5171, 5176, 5177, 5179" src="http://www.raben.com/deepsky/ngc-5171-2006-06-01.jpg" /></p>
<p>Location Louisville, CO, time 11:45 to 0:015 MDT. Weather clear, temperature 57°F, humidty 60%, no wind, clear sky, transparency very good, turbulence good (6/10). Equipment used was a Celestron Nexstar11, Meade F3.3 focal reducer, and Astrovid Stellacam II video camera. Integration at 256, gamma at medium and gain at 9/14. Fifteen minutes of video was dark subtracted, flat field and bias corrected. Aligned and stacked with Registax3, brightness enhanced with ImagePlus, cropped and labeled with Photoshop Elements2.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>NGC 6621 and 6622 Arp 81</title>
		<link>http://www.skythisweek.com/2006/05/22/ngc-6621-and-6622-arp-81/</link>
		<comments>http://www.skythisweek.com/2006/05/22/ngc-6621-and-6622-arp-81/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 22 May 2006 20:33:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Vern</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Arp Galaxy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Astronomy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Galaxy]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.raben.com/weblog/2006/05/22/ngc-6621-and-6622-arp-81/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[NGC 6621 and NGC 6622 (Arp 81) are a strongly interacting pair of galaxies in the constellation Draco. The tidal arm extending up and to the left of NGC 6622 is just barely visible in the below image. Image was taken on May 21, 2006 at 01:53 am MDT with Celestron Nexstar11 telescope, Meade F3.3 [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>NGC 6621 and NGC 6622 (Arp 81) are a strongly interacting pair of galaxies in the constellation Draco. The tidal arm extending up and to the left of NGC 6622 is just barely visible in the below image. Image was taken on May 21, 2006 at 01:53 am MDT with Celestron Nexstar11 telescope, Meade F3.3 focal reducer, and Astrovid Stellcam2 video camera. Temperature was 59°F, sky clear, transparency very good, no wind, location Lousiville, CO.</p>
<p><img alt="Image of NGC 6621/6622 Arp 81" title="Image of NGC 6621/6622 Arp 81" src="http://www.raben.com/deepsky/ngc-6621_6622-2006-05-21.jpg" /></p>
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		<item>
		<title>NGC 4435 and NGC 4438, ARP 120</title>
		<link>http://www.skythisweek.com/2006/05/16/ngc-4435-and-ngc-4438-arp-120/</link>
		<comments>http://www.skythisweek.com/2006/05/16/ngc-4435-and-ngc-4438-arp-120/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 16 May 2006 19:10:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Vern</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Arp Galaxy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Astronomy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Deep sky]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Galaxy]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.raben.com/weblog/2006/05/16/ngc-4435-and-ngc-4438-arp-120/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Located 20 arc-minutes east of M86 in the constellation Virgo is a pair of galaxies known as &#8220;the eyes&#8221;. According to the Chandra website, it is thought that these galaxies had a glancing collision about 100 million years ago. Both galaxies appear elognated in the NNE to SSW direction. 
Image taken with Celestron Nexstar 11, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Located 20 arc-minutes east of M86 in the constellation Virgo is a pair of galaxies known as &#8220;the eyes&#8221;. According to the <a title="Link to Chandra discussion of NGC 4435/4438" href="http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2003/ngc4438/">Chandra website</a>, it is thought that these galaxies had a glancing collision about 100 million years ago. Both galaxies appear elognated in the NNE to SSW direction. <img title="Image of NGC 4435 and 4438, ARP 120" alt="Image of NGC 4435 and 4438, ARP 120" src="http://www.raben.com/deepsky/ngc-4435-2006-05-16-0417ut.jpg" /></p>
<p>Image taken with Celestron Nexstar 11, Meade F3.3 focal reducer. and Astrovid Stellacam II video camera. Integration set at 256 (8.5 second exposure), gain 9/14, and medium gamma. Images flat field, dark subtracted, and bias adjusted, 20 minute stack. Sky was clear, transparency was very good, turbulence fair 5/10, no wind, and temperature was 57 °F.</p>
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